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Unit 16 The Story of an Eyewitness Jack London Background Information Jack London The 1906 Earthquake Collier’s Weekly Jack London (1876-1916) the most successful writer in America in the early 20th Century whose vigorous stories of men and animals against the environment, and survival against hardships were drawn mainly from his own experience. As a prolific writer, he published fifty-one books, hundreds of articles, and wrote thousands of letters. His most notable books include The Call of the Wild, The Iron Heel, White Fang, The Sea-Wolf , The People of the Abyss , John Barleycorn, Martin Eden, and The Star Rover. . His short story, To Build A Fire, is considered to be an all-time classic. His writings have been translated in several dozen languages and to this day continue to be widely read throughout the world The 1906 Earthquake On April 18, 1906, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in North America struck San Francisco, California. The shaking of the earth was felt all the way from southern Oregon to Los Angeles and as far east as central Nevada. The quake formed a crack in the earths surface around 290 miles long. The earthquake and the great fire that followed destroyed much of the city of San Francisco. An estimated 28,000 buildings were lost, about half the citys population was left homeless, and more than 3,000 people perished. Ground fissure City on fire City hall destroyed Market Street cropped destruction Refugees camping in vacant lots in the Mission District Tent city Even though Beauty Ranch, is about 20 miles north of Sonoma in Glen Ellen, California, it still sustained damage from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.?? (Photo by Jack London) Colliers Weekly (1888-1957) Peter Collier founded Colliers Once a Week in April 1888 In 1895 its name was changed to Colliers Weekly: An Illustrated Journal Its editor, Norman Hapgood, commissioned Jack L
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