UserInterface精品课件.pptxVIP

5. User Interface;Layout Overview Event Handling Common Controls (Widget) Button… Android Specific User Interaction More about Resource IDs, Strings, Drawables…;Traditional Windows Layout;Android UI Layout;View is subclass of java.lang.Object ViewGroup is subclass of View, But implements two interfaces: ViewManager and ViewParent View is leaf node, ViewGroup is the view container Attach a view to an activity using Activity.setContentView();ViewGroup is the super class of all layout class Absolute layout V.S. Relative layout Absolute : specify x/y coordinate Relative : organize control using specific relative manner Android can use both of them;FrameLayout Simplest: work as place holder. All widgets pinned to top left corner AbsoluteLayout Specify X and Y. Deprecated. LinearLayout RelativeLayout TableLayout ………… ;A Layout that arranges its children in a single column or a single row Orientation setOrientation Gravity setGravity;9;Positions of the children can be described in relation to each other or to the parent RelativeLayout.LayoutParams android:layout_above android:layout_alignLeft android:layout_alignParentLeft android:layout_alignRight android:layout_alignTop android:layout_below android:layout_centerInParent android:layout_toLeftOf;11;Arranges its children into rows and columns Consists of a number of TableRow objects Similar to HTML table tr elements Useful for complex layout ;13;Class;Layout Composition;Can be dynamically generated by coding at runtime XML based layout UI is recommended Android MVC Model : Java / c++ / c View : XML Controller : Java;De;Example 1: Built in Calculator;Example 2: Contact Editor;UI XML Automatic Generation;Demo;Use same Observer design pattern as Java SE / EE Use View.setListener to add event listner Multiple implementation methods New class Anonymous class Implementation in Activity;Event Implementation – New Class;Event Implementation – Nested Class;Event Implementation – Activity Implementation;How does Android OS dispa