永磁同步电机的SVPWM仿真毕业设计要点分析.docVIP

燕 山 大 学 本科毕业设计（论文）终期报告 课题名称： 永磁同步电机 SVPWM控制及仿真 学院（系）： 电气工程学院 年级专业： 2011级自动化 学生姓名： 指导教师： 完成日期： 2015年3月 摘要 永磁同步电机(PMSM)因其体积小、磁密度高、可靠性好以及对环境适应性强等诸多优点，被广泛应用于工农业生产和航空航天等领域。而伴随着这些领域的不断发展，更高的调速精度、更大的调速范围以及更快的响应速度成为永磁同步电机调速系统的迫切要求。 本文研究永磁同步电机(PMSM)矢量控制系统。一方面，采用空间电压矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）算法，在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下，通过对坐标系转换、SVPWM逆变器、速度控制器等功能模块的建立与组合，构建了PMSM控制系统的速度和电流双闭环仿真模型及自适应模糊控制仿真模型。仿真结果证明了该系统模型具有很好的静态、稳态性能。另一方面，提出了一种自适应模糊PI控制器,将模糊控制器与PI控制器结合在一起，利用模糊逻辑控制，并把MATLAB中的Fuzzy Toolbox和SIMULINK有机结合起来，实现了PI控制器的在线自调整。进一步完善了PI控制器的性能，提高了系统的控制精度。仿真结果表明：该控制器达到了满意的控制效果。 关键词：永磁同步电机；空间矢量脉宽调制；PI控制；模糊控制 ABSTRACT Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) are widely used in industrial and agricultural production and the field of Aeronautics and Astronautics for their advantages, such as compactness ,high efficiency, reliability and adaptability to the environment. Along with the continuous development of these areas, wider speed-regulating range and faster response. Vector control of PMSM was studied in the paper. For one thing, a novel method for modeling and simulation of PMSM system in MATLAB had been proposed. In MATLAB/SIMULINK, the independent functional blocks and such as vector controller blocks, hysteresis current controller blocks and speed controller , etc., had been modeled. By the organic combination of these blocks, the double loop of control system model of PMSM could be easily established. The reasonability and validity had been testified by the simulation results. For another thing, in this paper a kind of self-adaptive fuzzy PI control system is discussed, it uses fuzzy logic controller which is combined with PI controller and the organic combination of Fuzzy Toolbox and SIMULINK that makes the self-adaptive of PI controller possible. It perfects the properties of PI controller and improves the precision of control system. The result of simulation indicated that the controller gives a