《E-CC-EPragmaticTranslation华北科技学院外国语学院邹命》.ppt

E-C/C-E Pragmatic Translation华北科技学院外国语学院邹命贵 clankzzl@  Lecture One An Introduction to the Translation Course I. Teaching Aims Lecture One An Introduction to the Translation Course 1.1 Importance of this Course 1）The most comprehensive discipline：linguistics, culture, rhetoric, aesthetics, science, law, economics 2）Its starts a revolution---not only with gunfire 严复（1854～1921）近代资产阶级启蒙思想家，翻译家。 e.g.2 Introduction of Marxism by the CPC e.g.3 瑞星公司Beijing Rising International Software Co，Ltd. 3）2010年考研英语大纲要求　　《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲解析》（2010年版）援引自考研英语大纲的具体要求（Part C部分）：考研英语中，翻译主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中五个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。　　 1.2 Objective of The Course 1) Basic translation theory and skills 2) Pragmatic translation: science, business, law, news, public signs 1.3 Requirement 1) Full attendance--- one element for final grading 2) Active participation in classroom discussion 3) Diligence after class * Written homework after each class ---- a must for classroom discussion 1.4 Definition of Translation 1) Ask students to give a definition. 2) Introduction of various definitions *Eugene A. Nida： Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.（所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先在语义上，其次是文体上。） Some key words in Nida’s definition: message: closest，Natural (1) Their accent couldn’t fool a native speaker. A. 他们的口音不能愚弄本地人。 B. 本地人是不会听不出他们是外乡人的。 C. 本地人一听他们的口音便知道他们是外乡人。 1.5 The Nature of Translation----Three Schools About this Discipline * the school regarding translation as a science * the school regarding translation as an art * the school regarding translation as both a science and an art (刘重德/New Mark) 1) The School of Art: To Translate is a to re-create. Translators are like painters, producing works of art. They should be knowledge and skillful in literature, rhetoric and aesthetics. 翻译者在翻译时自身也要