汽车轮胎压力监测报警系统详细分析.docVIP

汽车轮胎压力监测报警系统设计 （硬件设计） Tire pressure monitoring and alarm system design（hardware design） 总计 毕业设计（论文） 30 页 表 格 3 个 插 图 16 幅  摘 要 随着汽车工业的发展和高速公路网的规模扩大，交通的日益发达，车辆的行使速度的不断提升，高速公路交通事故不断发生，如因车胎漏气和爆炸等原因造成的交通事故，很多是由于轮胎的工作温度过高或胎压异常引起的。交通事故引发的安全问题在人们的生活中引起了重视，交通事故也在不断增多。汽车轮胎压力监测系统（TPMS）是一种能切实有效的防止和减少轮胎引起的交通事故的方法。也对汽车轮胎压力监测系统（TPMS）做出和相应要求。 本设计介绍轮胎压力监测系统（TPMS）的相关电路的设计。（TPMS）系统由压力传感器模块和中央接收机组成。压力传感器SP12、STC15F2K60S2控制模块和433 MHz的nRF401射频收发模块组成了压力传感器模块，负责轮胎压力的采集和发射。然后接收机接收压力信息，并进行处理。其次采用C语言作为开发工具软件，在Keil C环境下进行对单片机各个端口以及定时器工作方式和串行口工作方式进行设置，并且对定时器和串行口进行初始化用以实现对单片机和各个功能模块芯片之间通讯和联络的设定，以及分配地址空间交代程序中各个变量等的设计和编码。该系统可随时测定每个轮胎内部压力值 ,LED液晶显示并及时报警 ,有效预防事故的发生。 关键词：轮胎压力监测系统；射频；压力传感器；控制模块 ABSTRACT With the development of automobile industry and expand the scale of highway network, the traffic is developed, the continuous improvement of thevehiclespeed, traffic accidents continue to occur, such as caused by a flat tire and explosion causes of traffic accidents, many are due to take off work orhightemperature pressure caused by abnormal fetal Security problems caused by traffic accidents has attracted great attention in the life of people, trafficaccidents are also increasing Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is a method which can effectively prevent and reduce traffic accidents caused by tiresAlso on the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) and make the correspondingrequirements The design of the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) design of therelevantcircuit (MSTS) system consists of the sensor module and a centralreceiver.sp12 pressure sensor, the micro controller stc15f2k60s2 and 433mhznrf401 RF transceiver module consists of a pressure sensor module,responsible for the tire pressure acquisition and emission Then the receiverreceives pressure information, and processing The system can measure the actual temperature, the pressure of each tire, LCD liquid c