词汇学前缀后缀及转换概要.pptVIP

prefixes “Ultra”系列家具概念 prefixes “Ultra”系列家具概念 suffixes -age It comes from French. It means action of or instance of. It combines with verbs. suffixes breakage 破损，毁坏 Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage. 梳理湿头发会拉抻头发，造成损伤。 suffixes -al It comes from French. It means the action or result of . It combines with verbs. suffixes dismissal 解雇，免职 After a year, workers in the uk have unfair dismissal rights. 一年以后，英国的员工会拥有控告不公平解雇的权利 P239 Proper nouns Common nouns Stative nouns Dynamic nouns Conversion sandwich A sandwich usually consists of two slices of bread with a layer of food such as cheese or meat between them. Conversion * * Lexicology Group 6, Class 1 李义 石慧 李朝平 1. roots firm flect 2. prefixes Sur- Ultra- 3. suffixes -age -al 4. conversion Proper n. → common n. Stative n. → dynamic n. roots firm ——firm, strong confirm [k?nf?:m] infirm [?n?f?:m] roots firmament [?f?:m?m?nt] There are no stars in the firmament. n. 天空，苍穹 roots confirm [k?nf?:m]: to support, make certain, give proof of vt.确认，批准；证实 The May 1941 flight of Rudolf Hess to Scotland confirmed his fear of a British conspiracy to join with Hitler against Stalin. 1941年5月，鲁道夫·赫斯飞往苏格兰，使他更加确信了英国阴谋联合希特勒以对抗斯大林。 roots Infirm [?n?f?:m] “两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。泪光点点，娇喘微微。闲静时如姣花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。 ” ——《红楼梦》 roots Infirm [?n?f?:m] adj. 体弱的、虚弱的 infirmary He was over eighty years of age, infirm and totally blind. 他八十多岁了，身体虚弱，双目失明。 n. 医务室；医院 roots flect （flex）——to bend roots genuflect [?d??nj??fl?kt] flexible [?fl?ks?b?l] flect （flex）——to bend roots flexible [?fl?ks?b?l]: that can bend or be bent easily adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的；易被说服的 He has a flexible mind. 他脑瓜灵活。 roots genuflect [?d??nj??fl?kt] vi. 屈膝（尤指宗教礼节中） He genuflected in front of the altar. 他在祭坛前跪拜。 “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd” ——William Wordsworth 不是选择，而是习惯支配着那些不善于思考的人们。 prefixes sur- It means over and above. It combines with nouns and some verbs. It