词汇学B-小构词法.pptVIP

Minor Processes of Word Formation 一: Acronymy (首字母拼音法) 1. Initialism (首字母连写词) NCEPU =North China Electric Power University WTO=World Trade Organization WTO= World Tourism Organization (trip---journey--- tour--- travel tourist journey of life) WHO =World Health Organization VIP =Very Important Person BBC =British Broadcasting Corporation (broadcasting station) VOA=Voice of America NBA =National Basketball Association (CBA WNBA WCBA) CIA =Central Intelligence Agency ( IQ= Intelligence Quotient) MBA =Master of Business Administration ( doctor---master---bachelor Bachelor of Science—Bachelor of Arts) GDP =Gross Domestic Product ID Card =Identity Card ATM =Automatic Teller Machine L.A. =Los Angeles ( San Francisco ) (Washington, New York) U.K. = the United Kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) 2: Acronym (首字母缩拼词) DINK =Double Income No Kids TOEFL =Test of English as a Foreign Language SARS =Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (shopping, game, gate, tem)  OPEC =Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (petrol---gasoline) UNESCO = United Nation’s Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization NATO =North Atlantic Treaty Organization (demonstration, Lucky, Joe)  AIDS =Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome APEC =the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation IELTS =International English Language Testing System 二. Clipping (截短法) Back-clipping advertisement---ad. (jiang, guo, hou) dormitory---dorm (roommate) gymnasium---gym (impulse)  photograph---photo professor---prof. (associate professor) taxicab---taxi (cab 美语) petroleum---petrol  2. Front-clipping aeroplane---plane microscope---scope (microeconomics, macro-) parachute---chute helicopter---copter 3. Back and Front Clipping influenza---flu (bird flu) refrigerator---fridge detective---tec 三. Blending (混合法) 1 前半部分+