九年级英语 Unit 12词语辨析 人教新目标版.docVIP

人教版新目标九年级词语辨析 Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. seat, sit 辨析：seat和sit作为动词，都可以表示“就座”的意思。seat是及物动词，常以被动形式表示主动意义；而sit通常作不及物动词用。例如：He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.)请坐。Sit down, please. 请坐。 seat 作名词用时，构成take a seat短语，此短语较sit down更正式、委婉、礼貌。另外，have a seat=take a seat或take one’s seat意思是“坐下，就座”。例如：Take your seat, please.请坐。 练习：指出下列各句中的一处错误，并改正。 1. I found him seating there. 2. She sat her baby on her knees. 3. Please take a sit, the manager will soon be here. 4. “Please seat you”, the teacher said. 5. Hu Peng seated beside me in every class. 参考答案： 1. seating→seated/sitting 2. sat→seated 3. sit→seat 4. you→yourself 5. seated→sat . arrive, reach, get to 辨析：arrive, reach, get to三者都有“到达”的意思。arrive是比较正式的用语，get to是非正式用语，在口语中可代替arrive或reach；arrive为不及物动词，后需接介词at或in才能加地点名词。一般说来，到达的是一个大地方，如洲、国家、大城市等，用介词in，如果到达的是较小的地方，如车站、学校、村庄等，用介词at；reach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的词；get是不及物动词，应借助介词to，“get to＋地名”是一个较普通的口头用法（get to后面直接加地点名词）；另外，arrive at/in, get to后面跟home, here, there等这样的副词时，应将它们的介词去掉。当表示达到某一年龄或高度时，一般用reach。例如：When did you arrive in Paris? 你是什么时候到达巴黎的？The train arrived at the station. 火车到站了。He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 你能告诉我如何到达动物园吗？ 练习：根据句意，用arrive, reach或get to的合适形式填空。 1. I will ______ in Beijing in a week. 2. When do you ______ to Hong Kong? 3. I ______ home before it was dark yesterday. 4. Did you ______ at that town at eight last night? 5. The apples are too high for the students to ______ them. 参考答案：1. arrive 2. get 3. reached /got /arrived 4. arrive 5. reach . used to do sth., be/get used to sth./ doing sth., be used to do sth., be used for sth., be used as, be used by 辨析：used to do sth.表示“过去常常… …”、“过去惯常… …”；be/get used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于… …”；be used to do sth.意思是“被用来做… …”，to表示用途。例如：I used to go to office on foot, but I don’t do that now. 我过去老是步行上班，但现在不这样了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦工作。 I was used to driving i