九年级英语 Unit 12 精选题集 人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands☆重点归纳☆ 话题 Customs 风俗习惯 功能项目 Tell what you are supposed to do 表达该做什么 词汇 1. kiss亲吻2. bow鞠躬3. greet问候4. wipe擦拭5. point指出6. stick木棒7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. chopstick筷子9. fork叉子10. spoon勺子11. napkin餐巾 12.rude粗鲁无礼 短语 1. shake hands握手2. be supposed to被期望3. drop by随便访问4. pick up捡起 句型 1. You are(not)supposed to …你（不）该做…… -- What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time? -- You’re supposed to shake hands. 2. You should(not) …你（不）该做…… 3. It’s rude/polite/bad manners to… …是不礼貌的\无教养的。 4. You should have asked …. 你早就该问…… You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 5. You are(not)allowed to do … 不允许你做…… 语法要点 be supposed to do sth = should do sth ☆典型试题☆ 例1 We Chinese _________ with chopsticks. A. are used to eat B．are used for eating C．used to eat D．are used to eating 【解题思路】选D。本题考查used to do的用法及其与used to do, be used to do的不同。首先整体理解，判断句意，然后分析选项。be used to doing中的to是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，表示习惯于做某事，used to do和be used to do中的to是不定式的符号，后接动词原形，used to do表示过去常常做某事，be used to do是被动结构，表示被用来做某事，be used for doing也是表示被动，根据句意选D，表示习惯于用筷子吃饭。 例2 I _________ the plant more, but now it is dead. A. should have watered B. should water C. am supposed to water D. have watered 【解题思路】答案：A 本题考查 “should have done”的用法。“should have done”这种结构表示“本应当……”,所说的情况往往与事实相反。should water，be supposed to water都表示应该，have watered表示已经完成。整体分析句意B、C、D均与句意不符。 例3 We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 答案：C 【解题思路】本题考查介词的用法，首先判断句意，分析选项，明确四个选项的异同，beside在……的旁边， besides除……以外还有，except把……除外，所排除的事物不在所述范围之内，except for把……除外，for表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，根据句意选C。 例4 It is r_______ for a student to shout at his teacher. 【解题思路】答案：rude 本题主要考查对整体的理解及rude 的拼写。首先整体分析句子结构，明确shout at his teacher的行为性质。根据句子结构，应填形容词，shout at his teacher的行为应该是粗鲁的行为。 ☆单元评价☆ ●基础巩固 一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。（10分） 1. You are supposed to shake h_______ when you meet a Chinese friend. 2. If you have English and American friends at a party, you will notice a few differen