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第 六 讲 倒 装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,把谓语放在主语之前,就是倒装,若将谓语放在主语之前,就构成全部倒装;若将助动词放在主语之前,就构成部分倒装.完全倒装与部分倒装的区别是倒装句的难点So,Neither/nor/not until引起的倒装句则是高考测试的重点. . 4) 当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时,也常常引起全部倒装. 5)表语位于句首时,倒装结构为:“表语+连系动词+主语” On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to the Chinese people. ◇ such 作表语,译作“就是如此” Such was Albert Einstein. Such are the facts. 6)用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.注:倒装句的谓语应与前面一句谓语动词的时态,形式相一致. Now please do these exercises: * 第一部分 完全倒装 1) there be There are over thousand students in our school. (be, come ,lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, enter, remain) There came shouts for help from the river. 2) “here, there, now, then”+vi.(主要是表示位置移动的词:come, go, rush, fly ,etc.)+subject Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Here it is . 3) Out / in / up / down / away (adv.) 等词开头的句子里,以示强调. Out rushed the boys. Out they rushed. North of the city lies a big department store. Around the head was a brown snake. Near the factory is many tall trees (主谓一致) are (F) 1) ----David has made great progress recently. ----____,and____. A. So he has…so you have B. So he has…so have you C.So has he…so have you D. So has he…so you have B 2) ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!--- ___. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 3)---I didn’t think I can walk any further. ---___. Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither am I B. Neither can IC. I don’t think so D. I think so 4)---Did you enjoy that trip? ---I’m afraid not. And ___. A. my classmates don’t either. B. my classmates don’t too. B B D 5) If you don’t go swimming,___. A. I don’t too
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