修井机绞车设计论文.docVIP

摘要 修井机是油田用于修井作业不可缺少的设备，绞车是修井机上的核心部分。本文介绍了修井机的类型、特点以及国内外的发展状况。XJ-450修井机是一种较小规模，它的设计是为小型修井作业而设计的。通过对已有的方案对比分析确定了XJ-450修井机绞车总体设计方案:通过对载荷及动力传动方式的分析选择了钢丝绳，完成了滚筒体，滚筒轴和链轮的结构设计;同时，在文中对刹车和离合器进行了简单的介绍和选择，确定了刹车盘的冷却方式;完成了绞车组成系统设计选择和主要构件的设计选择;并对滚筒轴等主要构件进行了校核:对链条计算方法进行探讨;最后，对修井机进行了经济型评价，从而完成了整体的设计，得出了一些结论。 关键词:修井机;绞车;滚筒；滚筒轴XJ-450 Abstract Workover rig is the necessary equipment that is used for workover jods in oil tied .And drawworks is the core of parts in worover rig .This article inuduced the workover rig type, the characteristic as well as the domestic and foreign development present situation .XJ-450 workover rig is developed for small scale workover jobs.XJ-450 workover rig overall design project is selected based on making conparision and analysis of the current transmission project design. Through analyzing the load power transfer manner chose proper wirerope and competed the structure design of drawwork and drumbo and drum shaft .Meanwhile simply introduced and chosed Allison transmission box installation, brakes and clutch. Chosed proper cooling system for brakes. And the match analysis between twist alter apparatus and diesel oil power is finished. Also designed and chosed the main component and finally carded out force analysis to make sure the safe of dram body, drum shaft. Finally, has carried on the economy appraisal to the workover rig and competed the whole design the work, and get some conclusion. Keywords:Workover rig;drawworks；drumbo；drum shaft目 录 摘要 1 第一章 修井机绞车基本参数 5 1.1 绞车工作原理及主要结构图 5 1.2 XJ450的基本参数及要求 7 1.3 确定参考的绞车类型 8 1.4 Xj450传动系统 9 第二章 滚筒和滚筒轴的设计计算 10 2.1快绳的运动分析 10 2.2游动系统钢绳拉力和效率 12 2.3各个参数计算与选取 14 第三章 轴的设计 18 3.1按扭转强度条件估计最小轴径 18 3.2轴的设计 19 第四章 滚筒的计算 28 4.1扭矩与弯矩 28 4.2滚筒体所受的载荷 29 第五章 刹车类型的分析和选取 35 结论 37 参考文献 38 致 谢 39 第一章 修井机绞车基本参数 1.1 绞车工作原理及主要结构图 绞车一般有五种类型，即单轴，三轴，五轴等。单轴绞车是将滚筒和猫头在同一根轴上操作，该绞车的不足是猫头的转速过高，位置过低，操作不便：双周绞车是将滚筒和猫头各自装在两根轴上，靠链条联系在一起，其不足是由于变速机构与传动系统采用了齿轮和链条两种方式，使得管理和维修不方便：三轴绞车能实现独立的三低一高档转速，是重型和超重型绞车的典型方案，但是机构复杂，效率低下：两个单轴绞车是将主滚筒与猫头