2012届高考英语二轮复习精品学案（广东专用）第2模块 语法填空 专题1　记叙文型语法填空.docVIP

专题1　记叙文型语法填空 专题导读 记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，是常见的文体。在语法填空篇章中，其语言特点有： 1．以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，使文章所叙述的动作具有层次感和立体感。 2．广泛使用动态动词。这些动词的存在会使文章充满“动感”，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的效果。 真题典例 [2011·广东卷] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。 1．later　考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。 2．till/until　考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。 3．sitting/sit　考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。 4．was pretending　考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。 5．mentally　考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。 6．whom　考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。 7．they　考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。 8．on　考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。 9．an　考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。 10．both　考查代词的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。 新题预测 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out