吸烟和肿瘤-杨功焕.ppt

烟草归因的疾病负担十分沉重 与烟草使用相关的疾病，主要是慢性病，其患病水平很高，病程也都较长，这就引发了更多的健康问题。 这些疾病的残疾权重也十分高，会带来相当程度的劳动力损失. 以脑卒中为例，在存活的脑血管病患者中，约有四分之三不同程度地丧失劳动能力，其中重度致残者约占40％; 患病失能带来的健康寿命损失(YLD)占归因于烟草使用的DALY的33.8%， 中国人群烟草归因疾病负担中健康寿命损失及所占比例，2005 * A very rare disease at the beginning of the twentieth century, lung cancer is now the most common diagnosed cancer worldwide. Lung cancer tends to be more common in developed countries than in developing countries, as seen in the above table. Within countries, the incidence among men is usually higher than among females. Lung cancer has a high fatality rate so incidence and mortality