2014高考化学踩点夺分知识点三非金属氢化物.docVIP

2014高考化学踩点夺分：知识点三、非金属氢化物 (HF、HCl、H2O、H2S、NH3) （1）、还原性 4HCl(浓)+MnO2MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O 4HCl(g)+O22Cl2+2H2O 16HCl+2KMnO4＝2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O * 14HCl+K2Cr2O7＝2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O 2H2O+2F2＝4HF+O2 2H2S+3O2(足量)＝2SO2+2H2O 2H2S+O2(少量)＝2S+2H2O 2H2S+SO2＝3S+2H2O H2S+H2SO4(浓)＝S↓+SO2+2H2O 3H2S+2HNO3(稀)＝3S↓+2NO+4H2O 5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4＝2MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O * 3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4＝Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O * H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O＝Na2SO4+6NaOH 2NH3+3CuO3Cu+N2+3H2O 2NH3+3Cl2＝N2+6HCl 8NH3+3Cl2＝N2+6NH4Cl 4NH3+3O2(纯氧)2N2+6H2O 4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O 4NH3+6NO5N2+6HO(用氨清除NO) NaH+H2O＝NaOH+H2 * 4NaH+TiCl4＝Ti+4NaCl+2H2 CaH2+2H2O＝Ca(OH)2+