空间数据分析的基本方法要点分析.pptVIP

Spatial Data Analysis Why Geography is important. What is spatial analysis? From Data to Information beyond mapping: added value transformations, manipulations and application of analytical methods to spatial (geographic) data Lack of locational invariance analyses where the outcome changes when the locations of the objects under study changes ? median center, clusters, spatial autocorrelation where matters In an absolute sense (coordinates) In a relative sense (spatial arrangement, distance) Components of Spatial Analysis Visualization Showing interesting patterns Exploratory Spatial