Unit19Language基础知识梳理.docVIP

Unit19 知识梳理 stand out 显眼 突出 出色 e.g Nathan stands out from the rest of the singers _______________________ 翻译 【归纳拓展】 stand by _________ stand for_________ stand up 经久耐用 absence n. 不存在 缺乏 缺席 e.g The decision was made in our absence _______________________________ 【归纳拓展】 in one’s absence = in the absence of 某人不在场的情况下 be absent from 未出席… 缺…. Absence of mind 心不在焉 absent adj. 缺席的 不在的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 present adj. 出席的 到场的 目前的 现今的 attain vt. 达到 获得 attain/achieve one’s goal _____________ attain knowledge_____________ attain good grades_____________ surround vt. 环绕 围绕 e.g she like to surround herself with children.___________________ 【归纳拓展】 surround...with...用...包围 be surrounded with/by 被…所包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 （同environment） guarantee vt. n. 担保 保证 e.g We can’t guarantee that our flight will never be delayed ___________________________________________ south winds in winter are a guarantee of rain in these parts. ___________________________________________ Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness _________________________________________ 【归纳拓展】 guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that 保证 under guarantee 在保修期内 adjust vt. 调节 调整 适应 adjust to+doing 适应 adjust/adapt oneself to +doing/n.使自己适应于 adjustable adj.可调节的 adjustment 调节 适应 易混辨析 adapt fit adjust thrill vt. 使兴奋 使激动 n. 兴奋 激动 e.g the children were thrilled to open their presents. 【归纳拓展】 Be thrilled about/at/with _______________ be thrilled to do ______________ a thrilling experience ____________ enlarge v.增大 扩大；详述（常与upon连用） e.g Could you enlarge upon your suggestion? __________________________ 9. in case 如果 （以防）万一 连词，引导条件状语从句 【归纳拓展】 In case of 如果 万一 以防 in the case of 就…来说 至于 In that case ____________ in any case ___________ In no case___________ 10. inform vt. 告知 通知 了解 e.g I hope you will write me from time to time and inform me of your progress._______________________