【参考】我国沙漠化问题的特点分析.docVIP

我国沙漠化问题的特点分析 ? 内 容 摘 要 我国沙漠化具体特点是土地面积大、分布范围广，沙漠化类型复杂多样、发展程度高，同时扩展速度快、发展态势严峻。自然形成的原因多样的同时人为形成的原因又独具特色。对于这样的形成特点，所产生的问题也比较复杂，首先沙漠化对我国生态环境破坏严重。其次，沙漠化造成我国农牧业生产减产甚至绝收。再次，沙漠化破坏我国的交通、水利等生产基础设施，制约经济腾飞。最后，沙漠化加剧了农牧民的贫困程度，影响社会安定和民族团结。因此可以通过：第一，以防为主，防、治、用结合，实现沙漠化地区人口、资源与环境协调发展。第二，加大投入，改革粗放式畜牧经济。第三，加强政策调控，建立投资机制，保证经济的持续发展。最后，规模开发沙漠产业，增加沙漠地区人民收入这些手段来治理沙漠化。 ? 关键词：沙漠化?? 危害??? 治理??? 特点分析 ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? Analyse The Characteristic Of Desert In China ? Abstract ? The desert in our country contents lots of special characteristic . It has great area , large sphere and different types . At the same time , it developed very fast and the situation became very dangerous . There have too many reasons cause this dangerous situation . The main reason contents tow sides : the nature and the human . And the reason in our nation are different with others . Because of there reason , the desert problem became very complicated . First of all , the desert destroyde our enviroment . In addition , our agriculture dropped in production because of desert . The third , our traffic and water conservancy are also in the bad situation and the desert limited our economic . The last , desert make our people poverty and influence satbility and unity . So how to solve this problem become a very important problem . We think : First , pursue the strategy of sustainable development . Second , put more capital into protect enviroment and change the extensive mode of agricuture operation . Third , beef up the macroscopic controlling effect and establish a investment mechanism to ensure the development of economic . ? ? Key words：desertification?? harm?? govern?? analyse the characteristic ? ? ? 序?? 言 ? 沙漠化是全球最突出的生态环境问题。我国是世界上受沙漠化危害最严重的国家之一。经过长期的努力，我国防治沙漠化取得了显著成效，但是沙漠化加速扩展的势头始终没有被遏制，这严重制约了沙漠化地区乃至我国人口、资源与环境的协调发展。1997年8月，江泽民总书记和李鹏总理做出重要批示，“大抓植树造林，绿化沙漠，建设生态农业”，“再造一个山川秀美的西北地区”，这是党的第三代领导集体做出的一项重大战略决策。为了贯彻党的十五大关于“防治沙漠化，改善生态环境”的精神，针对当前我国沙漠化迅速扩展的原因和沙漠化防治中存在的问题，必须寻求新的有效途径，提出过硬的治本之策。 ? 一、???? ? （一）沙漠化土地面积大、分布范围广 根据《中国沙漠化报告》：