直接效应.pptVIP

习题 由 推导气溶胶层冷却或加热的临界单次反照率： 提示： τ ~ 0.1 ；忽略小项： τ2、 τωβ * * * IPCC), 2007: Climate change 2007 : the physical science basis. Figure TS.6 * * * IPCC, 2007: Climate change 2007 : the physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Figure 2.10. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_figures_and_tables.shtml http://www.ipcc.ch/graphics/ar4-wg1/jpg/fig-2-10.jpg * Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis, 2006: Atmospheric chemistry and physics : from air pollution to climate change. 2nd ed. J. Wiley, Fig. 24.1. * http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_da