最新南医大生理题库-神经系统重点.docVIP

神经系统的功能 [测试题] 一、名词解释 1.神经冲动(nerve impulse) 2.轴浆运输(axoplasmic transport) 3.突触(synapse) 4.突触后电位(postsynaptic potential) 5.兴奋性突触后电位(excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP) 6.抑制性突触后电位(inhibitory postsynaptic potential, IPSP) 7.突触的可塑性(synaptic plasticity) 8.强直后增强（posttetanic potentiation） 9.习惯化(habituation) 10.敏感化(sensitization) 11.神经递质(neurotransmitter) 12.递质共存(neurotransmitter co-existence) 13.反射(reflex) 14.后发放(after discharge) 15.突触后抑制(postsynaptic inhibition) 16.突触前抑制(presynaptic inhibition) 17.突触前易化(presynaptic facilitation) 18.特异性投射系统(specific projection system) 19.非特异性投射系统(nonspecific p