基础语法复习一(P1-10)
(句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句)
一、句子成分概述
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要
成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位
语。
(二)成分导图概览:
【例句】
主语:Two thirds of the water is absorbed.
谓语:
1、简单谓语: He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语: You may keep the book for two weeks.
【注】由系动词加表语也构成复合谓语。如:We are students.
表语:
Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)
The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
The speech is exciting.(分词)
Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)
Time is up. The class
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