语法复习教案.docVIP

I. 基本句型： 英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这些句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 1. SV (主——动) e.g. The moon rose. e.g. What he said does not matter. e.g. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 2. SVC（主——动——表） e.g. Everything looks different. e.g. The flowers smell sweet. e.g. The trouble is that they are short of money. 3. SVO（主——动——宾） e.g. He enjoys reading. e.g. Who knows the answer? e.g. All of us believe that you are an honest man. 4. SVOiOd（主——动——间宾——直宾） e.g. I showed him my pictures. e.g. He bought a present for his wife. e.g. I told him that the bus was late. 5. SVOCo（主——动——宾——宾补） e.g. We found the hall full. e.g. He makes his parents happy. e.g. My mother told me to close the door. Exercises: Point out the pattern of each sentence: 1. The boy gave me a letter. （主——动——间宾——直宾） 2. What is under discussion now is how they could solve the problem.（主——动——表） 3. Fools seldom differ.（主——动） 4. They were sitting before the fireplace. （主——动） 5. Walls have ears.（主——动——宾） 6. The parents consider the child a genius. （主——动——宾——宾补） 7. Has he taken a seat? （主——动——宾） 8. Ann made a beautiful doll for her daughter. （主——动——间宾——直宾） 9. We believe Tom to be a fine player. （主——动——宾——宾补） 10. You should dress warmly (because the weather forecast says the weather will remain cold for S V A S V (A) O the next few days). II. 动词的时态和语态： （I）动词的时态： 1. 一般现在时 Notice: always和一般现在时连用，表明对某一经常发生的动作或行为的不满。 e.g. They are always quarrelling. e.g. He is always complaining about something. 表示预先安排好将要发生的动作。 e.g. The bus leaves in 10 minutes. e.g. School finishes in mid-July. e.g. When does the exhibition close? 代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。 e.g. Call me as soon as you get there. e.g. We will go fishing if the weather is good tomorrow. e.g. I can’t come unless my brother agrees. 2. 一般过去时 3. 现在进行时 4. 过去进行时 5. 现在完成时：have done sth Notice: 瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用：for five days, since，但瞬间性动词的否定式可以连用。 e