形容词副词比较最高级、构词法.pptVIP

-cy accuracy; efficiency; privacy; policy -dom freedom; kingdom; wisdom -ence difference; existence; diligence -ese Chinese; Japanese; Portuguese -hood childhood; neighborhood; -ian musician; historian -ing feeling; sightseeing -ism socialism;Marxism -ment appointment; arrangement -ness weakness; happiness -ship friendship; leadership -ure failure; pleasure -y honesty;modesty;inquiry;difficulty; discovery * 构成形容词的后缀: -able valuable; miserable -al logical;national;cultural -ant important; pleasant; ignorant -ed excited;amazed; delighted -ing amusing; boiling; shining -en woolen; golden;wooden -ent different;dependent;existent -ful useful; hopeful; cheerful; careful -ic economic; historic; realistic -ish childish;selfish;foolish -ive active; effective;attractive; expensive -less endless; homeless; useless; harmless -ly friendly; orderly; costly;leisurely -ous nervous; dangerous; courageous * 3.构成副词的后缀: -ly gradually; suddenly;finally -ward(s) forward; towards;westwards;backwards 4.构成动词的后缀: -en shorten; widen; sharpen; brighten -ify simplify; justify; purify -ize apologize; criticize; emphasize * 一些比较常见的前缀: 1.改变词类的前缀: a- 加在名词前构成形容词或副词 asleep; aside; alive; aboard; abroad;ahead en-加在名词/ 形容词前构成动词 encourage; enforce;enrich; enlarge;enable be-加在名词/ 形容词前构成动词 behave;befriend;behead; bewitch; belong *The scenery bewitches all travelers *His smile bewitches so many girls. * 2.构成反义的前缀: 1)Dis- dislike; dishonest; disappear;disadvantage 2)un- unable;unfortunate; unlock; uncover;unexpected 3)im- impatient; impolite;impossible; immature 4)in- informal; independent; inadequate; incapable 5)il- illegal; illogical; illiterate 6)ir- irregular; irresponsible; 7)non- non-smoker; non-essential; non-economic 8)counter- counterrevolution; counteraction 9)anti- anti-Japanese; anti