有关液压系统在机械工程中的地位及其日常的维修的探析.docVIP

有关液压系统在机械工程中的地位及其日常的维修的探析 About the hydraulic system in the position in mechanical engineering and its analysis of daily maintenance 　　1 液压系统的组成部分和结构组成 1 part of the hydraulic system and structure 　　1.1 液压系统的组成原件 1.1 the composition of the original hydraulic system 　　1.1.1 有关动力元件：其作用是将原动机的机械能转换成液体的压力能，向整个液压系统提供动力。 1.1.1 about power element: the role is to prime movers mechanical energy into the pressure of the liquid can, to power the entire hydraulic system. 　　1.1.2 执行元件：执行元件的作用是将液体的压力能转换为机械能，驱动机械作直线运动。 1.1.2 actuators: the role of the actuators is the liquid pressure can be converted to mechanical energy to drive the machinery as a straight line. 　　1.1.3 控制元件：它控制和调节液压系统里液体的压力、流量和方向。 1.1.3 control element: it controls and regulates fluid in the hydraulic system pressure, flow and direction. 　　1.1.4 附件：包括油箱、滤油器、油管、密封圈、高压球阀、测压接头、压力表、油位油温计。 1.1.4 accessories: including oil tank, oil filters, tubing, sealing ring, high pressure ball valve, pressure joint, pressure gauge, oil level, oil temperature gauge. 　　1.1.5 液压油是液压系统中传递能量的工作介质，有各种矿物油、乳化液和合成型液压油等几大类。 1.1.5 the hydraulic oil is the working medium of transmit energy in hydraulic system, there are all kinds of mineral oil, emulsion and molding hydraulic oil and so on several major categories. 　　1.2 结构组成 1.2 structure 　　液压系统由信号控制和液压动力两部分组成，信号控制部分用于驱动液压动力部分中的控制阀动作。 Hydraulic system consists of two parts, signal control and hydraulic power, signal control parts used to drive hydraulic control valve in action. 　　液压动力部分采用回路方式，以表明不同功能元件之间的相互关系。液压源含有液压泵、电动机和液压辅助元件；液压控制部分含有各种控制阀，其用于控制工作油液的流量、压力和方向；执行部分含有液压缸。 Hydraulic power part adopts loop method, to indicate the relationship between different functional components. Hydraulic pressure source contains hydraulic pump, motor and hydraulic auxiliary components; Hydraulic control section contains a variety of control valves, their work is used to control the oil flow, pressure and direction; Perform part contains the hydraulic cylinder. 　　2 液压系统一般出现的损失 2 general losses