硝酸二乙胺离子液体水溶液的物化性质介绍.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题　　目 硝酸二乙胺离子液体水溶液的物化性质 姓　　名 xxx 学号xxxxxxxxxxxx 院　　系 xxxxxxxxxx 专　　业 xxxxxxxxx 指导教师 xxxx 职称 xxxxx xxxx 年 x月 x日  目 录 摘要………………………………关键词………………………………………………………………………………Abstract…………………………………………………………………………… 1 Key words……………………………………………………………………………1 1 引言………………………………………………………………………………实验部分…………………………………………………………………… 2 2.1 实验仪器.2 实验材料………………………………………………………………………3 2.3 反应原理………………………………………………………………………3 2.4 离子液体的合成及溶液的配制………………………………………………3 2.4.1 硝酸二乙胺离子液体的合成……………………………………………… 3 2.4.2 产品的纯化………………………………………………………………… 3 2.4.3 硝酸二乙胺水溶液的配制………………………………………………… 3 2.4.4 溶液粘度和电导率的测定………………………………………………… 3 3 结果与讨论……………………………………………………………………… 3 4 结论……………………………………………………………………………… 5 致谢………………………………………………………………………………… 5 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………… 5  硝酸胺离子液体物化性质硝酸胺离子液体。说明游离态的离子浓度升高，即水促进了离子液体的解离水加入离子液体之后可以与阴阳离子形成氢键，从而削弱阴阳离子之间的相互作用，导致溶液粘度减小。胺型离子液体电导率 The physicochemical properties of aqueous solutions of diethylamide nitrate ionic liquid Student majoring in Chemical Engineering and Technology Cui Nan Tutor Zhu Xiao Abstract: The diethylamide nitrate ionic liquid (IL) has been synthesized using diethylamide and nitrate through acid alkali neutralization method. Then the aqueous solutions of IL were prepared. The viscosity and conductivity of solutions at different compositions have been measured at 298K. The results have that with the water increasing the conductivity of solutions increased, indicating water could promote the dissociation of IL. And the viscosity of solutions decreased with the water increasing, showing the water could be effective way to reduce the viscosity. Keywords: Ammonium-based ionic liquids; Binary solutions; Viscosity ; Conductivity. 1. 引言 近年来，离子液体是全新的绿色溶剂体系,被称为“未来的绿色设计者溶剂