The Great Sports Personality复习学案.docVIP

知识详解 1.perform　vt.　做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事) vi.　表演；表现；(机器)运转 (回归课本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 ②Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 ③They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。 【即境活用】 1.How teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students. A．played　　　　　　　　 B．showed C．thought D．performed 解析：选D。句意“教师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响”。 2．No matter how many times ________，Shakespear’s works are always welcomed. A．performing B．performed C．being performed D．having performed 解析：选B。此处是省略句，用过去分词表示被动，相当于状语从句No matter how many times they’re performed.。 2.advantage　n．　[C；U]优势，优点，长处，有利条件 (回归课本P42)．..and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper. ……他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。 【归纳总结】 have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占有优势 have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有……优点 take advantage of sb./sth. 利用…… to sb.’s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 be at an advantage 占优势 (反)disadvantage n. 不利条件 【例句探源】 ①Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job. 她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。 ②Yao Ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势。 ③This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。 ④(朗文P27)Don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you！不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你！ ⑤The lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage if she contacted him. 律师的信上说，如果她同他联络，她会听到对她有利的消息。 ⑥(朗文P30)Applicants with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有电脑技能的申请者会优先考虑。 【即境活用】 3．(日照模拟)You will be at a(n)________ if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job. A．favor　　　　　　　B．advantage C．benefit D．profit 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。at an advantage“有利地”。句意“在申请工作时，事先考虑一下面试的问题将对你有利。” 4.Haven’t you