试论梭罗的自然生态观创新.docVIP

摘 要 随着全球生态危机日益严重，人与自然的关系成为当今生态保护的重要议题。简单生活观是梭罗生态观的核心思想，他倡导人们简化自己的生活，充实精神财富，寻找健康的生活方式。“唯科学主义”是对科学实质的扭曲，是对科学的滥用。梭罗认为合理运用科学会给人类社会带来进步，但如果理解和运用不当，就会使科学成为无人性、无意义的科学。自然友谊观是梭罗热爱自然的真实反映。梭罗对人与自然关系的解读，对自然的敬畏，为生态保护提供了理论依据并促进了现代生态运动的发展。 关键词：梭罗；自然生态观；简单生活观；自然友谊观 Abstract As the global ecological crisis is worsening, the relationship between man and nature has become an important issue in todays ecological protection. Simple approach to life is the core idea of Thoreaus ecological concept, he advocated that people should simplify their lives, enrich spiritual wealth, look for a healthy lifestyle. Scien