毕业设计—基于单片机的12864时钟显示详细分解.docx

学士学位毕业论文(设计) 题 目：基于单片机的12864时钟显示 摘要 电子时钟是一种非常广泛日常计时工具，给人们的带来了很大的方便，在社会上越来越流行。它可以对年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒进行计时，采用直观的数字显示，可以同时显示年月日时分秒等信息，还有时间校准等功能。该电子时钟主要采用STC89C52单片机作为主控核心，用DS1302时钟芯片作为时钟、液晶12864显示屏显示。STC89C52单片机是由深圳宏晶科技公司推出的，功耗小，电压可选用4～6V电压供电；DS1302时钟芯片是美国DALLAS公司推出的具有细电流充电功能的低功耗实时时钟芯片，它可以对年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒进行计时，还具有闰年补偿等多种功能，而且DS1302的使用寿命长，误差小；数字显示是采用的12864液晶显示屏来显示，可以同时显示年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒等信息。此外，该电子时钟还具有时间校准等功能。 关键词：STC89C51单片机，DS1302时钟芯片，液晶12864 Abstract Electronic clock is a very extensive daily timing tool, to the people has brought great convenience, more and more popular in the community. It can be the year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second for a time, using intuitive digital display, can display information such as year, month, day, hour, and time alignment functions. The electronic clock is used mainly as a master STC89C52 microcontroller core, with theDS1302 clock chip as a clock, LCD display12864. STC89C52 SCM is a Shenzhen Hong Crystal Technology has introduced, power consumption, voltage can be selected 4 ~ 6V voltage power supply; DS1302 clock chip is American DALLAS company launched with a fine current charging low-power real-time clock chip, it can year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second for a time, also has a leap year compensation and other functions, DS1302 and long life, small error; 12864 LCD digital display is used to display that can display year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second and so on. In addition, the electronic clock also has a time calibration function. Key Words: STC89C51 microcontroller, DS1302 clock chip, LCD 12864  目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419224910  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419224911 1绪论  PAGEREF _Toc419224911 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419224912 1.1时钟发展史  PAGEREF _Toc419224912 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419224913 1.2 目前的研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc419224913 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419224914 1.3研究目的及意义  PAGEREF _Toc419224914 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419224915 2 总体方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc419224915 \h 3  HYPE