超声波检测详细分解.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 （科 学 研 究 报 告） 题 目 基于超声波测距原理的汽车倒车 雷达避障系统设计 院(系)别 机械工程学院 专 业 测控技术与仪器 级 别 2010 学 号 1001201003 姓 名 陈和斌 指导老师 杨 建 红 华 侨 大 学 厦 门 工 学 院 教 务 处 2014年6月  摘 要 随着社会经济的发展和交通运输业的不断兴旺，汽车的数量在不断的增加。交通拥挤状况也日益严重，撞车事件也经常发生，造成了很多不可避免的人声伤亡和经济损失，面对这种情况，设计一种响应快、可靠性高并且比较经济的汽车防撞预警系统显得非常的重要。超声波测距法是一种最常见的距离测量方法。本文介绍的就是基于超声波测距原理的汽车倒车雷达避障系统设计 关键词:倒车雷达；超声波传感器；LED显示；单片机 Abstract With the development of social economy and transportation continue to thrive, the number of cars is increasing. Traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious, the crash also occur frequently, causing a lot of inevitable human casualties and economic loss, in the face of this situation, design a fast response, high reliability and comparison of automotive collision warning system economy is very important. Ultrasonic ranging method is one of the most common method of distance measurement. This is the design of obstacle avoidance system of car reversing radar based on ultrasonic ranging principle. This paper elaborates on the design of ultrasonic detection based on reversing radar. The subject of the use of ultrasonic detection, single chip system design a car reversing radar, and the car and the obstacle distance with the LED real time display, while the specific distance alarm. The system consists of two parts, hardware system and software system. The hardware system using ultrasonic generating circuit drives the ultrasonic transmitting probe emitting ultrasonic signal, the ultrasonic receiving probe receiving ultrasonic signals reflected by an obstacle back, and by receiving circuit for signal conditioning, then the signal conditioning of the incoming MCU, then MCU system will signal processed is sent to the display, alarm and in the provisions of distance. Using assembly language programming software, uses the modular design thought. Through the system debugging, achieved the expected functions, meet the design requirements. Key words :Rev