2G1计算书教案分析.docxVIP

阀门设计计算书 第  PAGE 15 页 共  NUMPAGES 15页 阀门设计计算书 第  PAGE 1 页 共  NUMPAGES 15页 目 录 1. 中法兰强度计算·······················································································2 2. 闸阀力计算·······························································································8 3. 闸板、阀杆拉断计算·············································································10 4. 闸板应力计算·························································································13 5. 压板、活节螺栓强度计算·····································································15 基本条件: 公称通径DN50mm,公称压力PN1.6MPa,阀体材料CF8,闸板材料CF8,阀杆材料0Cr18Ni9,密封面材料CF8 2.中法兰计算 2.1输入参数 2.1.1基本参数: 口径（DN）=50mm 压力等级（CLASS）=150LB 阀种（TYPE）=闸阀 设计温度（T0）取常温380C。 设计压力（P）按GB/T1224-2005取值15.3 kgf/cm2 法兰许用应力（FQB）按ASME第Ⅱ卷(2004版)材料D篇表1A，乘以铸件系数0.8 取值138MPa (14Kgf/mm2) 螺栓许用应力按GB/T 3098.6-2000 表2抗拉强度为700MPa，根据钢铁材料手册不锈钢卷提供的抗拉许用应力安全系数取3--4，取n=3.5。抗剪许用应力是抗拉许用应力的0.5--0.8，取0.7。所以抗剪许用应力为：[ τ ]=700MPa÷3.5×0.7=140MPa=14.29kg f/mm2 垫片密封压力，按ASME 第Ⅷ卷(2004版),取值Y=7.03,垫片系数取值M=3.00 2.1.2法兰基本尺寸 垫片宽度N=4.5mm, 垫片外径D=98mm, 斜度高度H=16.6mm, 壁厚G0=6.5mm, 根部厚G1=G0+H/5=9.82mm 法兰内径BB=50mm, 法兰外径A=165mm,螺栓中心距C=125mm,法兰有效厚 度T=16mm 螺栓公称直径d=3/4”,螺栓数量n=4 2.1.3法兰形状系数 2.1.3.1法兰斜度修正系数f 根据按ASME 第Ⅷ卷第一册(2004版)P304图2-7.6查得,取F=1.00 2.1.3.2一体形法兰计算系数F按ASME 第Ⅷ卷第一册(2004版)P302图2-7.2,取FF=0.880 2.1.3.3 一体形法兰计算系数V按ASME 第Ⅷ卷第一册(2004版)P302 图2-7.3,取V=0.410 2.2计算说明 2.2.1考虑腐蚀余量1mm后的参数调态（法兰计算尺寸） 中腔直径BB =BB+2=52mm,壁厚G0=G01-1=5.5mm,根部厚G1=G1-1=8.82mm 2.2.2垫片有效宽度B,按ASME 第Ⅷ卷第一册(2004版)P300表2-5.2,B=4.5mm 2.2.3垫片压紧力作用中心圆直径G=D-2B=98-2×4.5=89mm 2.2.4法兰根部应力修正系数f=1 2.2.5系数G1/G0=9.82/6.5=1.51 2.2.6系数H/H0=H/（BB×G0）1/2=16.6/(50×5.5) 1/2=1 2.2.7系数K=A/BB=3.3 2.2.8系数U=[K2（1+8.55246lgk）-1]/ [1.36136(K2-1)(K-1)] =[3.32×（1+8.55246lg3.3）-1]/ [1.36136×(3.32-1)×(3.3-1)] =1.879 2.2.9系数Y=[0.66845+5.7169 K2 lgK/ (K2-1