冠词用法-07-11年高考题全案.docVIP

冠词的用法 【知识梳理】 冠词基本用法的考查仍是高考的一项重点，冠词活用及习惯搭配是考察难点。 基本用法：泛指、特指、类指、专指 泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a/an 类指 单数名词 上文提到过的人或者事物 被限制性修饰语所限定的人或者事物 特指 被说话双方所默认的人或者事物 世界上独一无二的事物 the 专指 类指 上文提到过的人或者事物 特指 被限制性修饰语所限定的人或者事物 the 被说话双方所默认的人或者事物 专指 复数名词和 不可数名词 泛指人或事物 零冠词 类指 A组 2011年全国高考题组： (2011 课标卷 全国 I，33) It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 2. (2011 全国II，16 ) As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填；a D. the; a 3. (2011 重庆， 26) In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and____ open attitude. A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 4. (2011 浙江， 2) Experts think that _____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picasso. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 5. (2011 四川，18) Dr. Peter Spence, _____ headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge” A. 不填；A B. 不填；the C. the; The D. a; A 6. (2011 江西，22) — It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year. — Right, he will also get paid by _______ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 7. (2011 山东，21) Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to ______ restaurant. A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a 8. (2011 陕西，13) As is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ big