大地测量学实习解读.doc

淮 海 工 学 院 实 习 报 告 书 题 目： 大地测量学基础实习 学 院： 测绘工程学院 系（部）： 测绘工程系 班 级： 测绘 112 姓 名： 许艳超 学 号： 2011122712 2013年12月15日 成绩 目录 1 前言 ···························································3 1.1实习名称·······················································3 1.2实习时间·······················································3 1.3实地地点·······················································3 1.4指导教师·······················································3 1.5实习目的及要求·················································3 1.6仪器及工具·····················································3 2测区概况··························································3 3 已有资料的收集与利用·············································4 4作业依据··························································4 4.1导线网布设技术指标················································4 4.2导线测量水平角观测技术指标·········································4 4.3导线测距技术指标·················································5 5平面控制测量 ·····················································4 5.1踏勘、选点·······················································4 5.2光电导线控制网设计················································4 5.3精度等级及技术指标················································5 5.4外业观测························································6 5.5数据处理、平差计算·············································7 6 高程控制测量····················································8 6.1水准网网形设计 ··················································8 6.2水准测量精度等级及技术指标·········································8 6.3水准测量外业观测··················································9 6.4高程施测方法···················································9 6.5数据处理、平差计算·············································10 7总结·····························································10 点之记、外业观测数据·················································12 1 前言 大地测量学是测绘工程专业一门重要的专业技术基础课，既有丰富的理论