肾上腺素对家兔动脉血压、呼吸运动和尿量的影响重点分析.docVIP

肾上腺素对家兔动脉血压、呼吸运动和尿量的影响 【摘要】：目的：本实验研究肾上腺素对家兔动脉血压、呼吸运动和尿量的影响。方法：对家兔行膀胱插管术、气管插管术、颈总动脉插管术，依次分别给家兔注射0.9 % NaCl0.3ml、1:10 000 去甲肾上腺素0.3ml、1:10 000 异搏定0.3ml、1:10 000 肾上腺素0.3ml和先1:10 000 异搏定0.15ml，后加入1:10 000 肾上腺素0.0.15ml。记录处理前、处理后家兔的动脉血压、心率、尿量（即滴数）、呼吸流量和呼吸频率。结果：静脉注射0.9 % NaCl0.3ml，家兔的动脉血压、心率、尿量、呼吸流量和呼吸频率较处理前基本无变化；静脉注射1:10 000 去甲肾上腺素0.3ml，家兔的动脉血压、呼吸频率、尿量、呼吸流量略有上升，心率降低；静脉注射1:10 000 异搏定0.3ml，家兔的动脉血压、呼吸频率、尿量、呼吸流量略有降低，心率上升；静脉注射1:10 000 肾上腺素0.3ml，家兔的动脉血压、呼吸频率、呼吸流量上升，心率、尿量降低；静脉注射先1:10 000 异搏定0.15ml，后加入1:10 000 肾上腺素0.0.15ml，家兔的动脉血压、呼吸流量上升，尿量、呼吸频率、心率降低。参考结论：本实验说明静脉注射肾上腺素可通过刺激肾上腺素能受体、促进Ca2+内流而发挥作用，使家兔动脉血压升高呼吸加快，尿量减少。至于肾上腺素使心率减慢，可能是其使血压升高引起减压反射使心率减慢。 【 abstract 】 : objective: this experiment study the adrenaline of rabbit artery blood pressure, breathing exercises and urine output. Methods: the rabbit bladder nasal intubation, endotracheal intubation, common carotid artery intubation, injection of 0.9%, respectively, in order to the rabbit NaCl0.3 ml, 1:10 000 norepinephrine 0.3 ml, 1:10 000 verapamil 0.3 ml, 1:10 000 adrenaline 0.3 ml and 1:10 000 verapamil 0.15 ml, first join 1:10 000 after epinephrine 0.0.15 ml. Records of treatment before and after the rabbit arterial blood pressure, heart rate, urine volume (drop), respiratory flow and breathing rate. Results: intravenous 0.9% NaCl0.3 ml, rabbit arterial blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, respiratory flow rate and breathing rate is basic no change before processing; Intravenous 1:10 000 norepinephrine 0.3 ml, rabbit arterial blood pressure, respiratory frequency, urine output, respiratory flow increased slightly, the heart rate; Intravenous verapamil 1:10 000 0.3 ml, rabbit arterial blood pressure, respiratory frequency, urine output, respiratory flow slightly lower, heart rate increased; Intravenous 1:10 000 adrenaline 0.3 ml, rabbit arterial blood pressure, breathing rate, respiratory flow increased, decreased heart rate, urine; Intravenous verapamil 1:10 000 first 0.15 ml, join 1:10 000 after epinephrine 0.0.15 ml, rab