2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：6.3（北师大·新课标全国卷Ⅰ必修2）.pptVIP

关系词通常有下列三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁坏了。 在句子中，which my uncle had just bought是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；which是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car，在定语从句中作宾语。 关系代词引导的定语从句 用法要点 例句 (1)who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (2)whose用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which)