4—危害与影响理过程.ppt

Unit of measure * Footnote Source: Source Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend Legend 1 Footnote 2 Footnote 3 Footnote 4 Footnote 5 Footnote Source: Source Document Date Strictly Confidential Hazard 危害 The POTENTIAL to harm 有潜在伤害 An Event, Circumstance or Condition with the potential to harm, including ill health, injury or death, damage to property, plant, products or the environment, production losses or increased liabilities 一个事件，情况或状况有潜在伤害，包括生病，受伤或死亡，财产损失，工厂，生产或环境受损，生产损失或债务增加 Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理过程 Identify the Hazards 识别危害 Determine: 决定 what are the hazards? 危害是什么? what could go wrong?什么可能导致出错? Can someone get hurt? 会有人受伤吗？ how could an incident occur? 事故会怎样发生? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 Items to consider when looking at potential hazards 潜在的危害-去寻找什么 Environment conditions: 环境状况 any conditions that may be hazardous to safety or health? 有哪些情况可能对安全和健康有危害? any gases, vapor, mists, fumes, or dust in area? 在区域内有气体，蒸汽或灰尘吗？ ventilation adequate to remove any air contaminants? 充足的通风保证空气流通？ any sources of heat or cold? 有热气或冷气来源吗？ any radiation sources? 有辐射源吗？ adequate lighting to see the complete job? 光线是否充足？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 (2) Injurious Contact: 危险接触 Are there any pinch points? 是不是有能夹到人的点？ Can people come in contact with, be struck by moving parts of equipment? 人会接触或者被移动设备卡到吗？ Is there sufficient room to work? 有足够的工作空间吗？ Are energy sources controlled? 能源有得到控制吗？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 (3) Over-exertion: 用力过度 Can a strain be caused by exerting? 用力可能引起拉伤吗？ Does the employee have good body position? 雇员的姿势正确吗? Does the job require lifting of excessive weight? 工作需要吊装重物吗？ Does the employee twist while lifting? 雇员在吊装时身体弯曲了吗？ Does this job have repetitive motions? 工作有重复举动吗？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 (4) Slips, trips and falls: 滑倒，绊倒，跌倒 Is the floor slippery? 地