1毕业设计202.doc

毕业设计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一二年月日电子万年历及电子温度计具有精度高、显示美观的优点，在家庭、宾馆、银行、车站等场合都有应用。电子万年历具有显示直观、读取方便功能多样、电路简洁、成本低廉等多优点，符合电子仪器仪表的发展趋势，具有广阔的市场前景STC89C52单片机为主控芯片，系统采用温度传感器DS18B20进行温度测量，利用时钟芯片DS1302实现实时时钟功能，并在LCD12864液晶屏上显示实时时钟、当前温度等信息。能够开发学生的专用芯片、总线技术、电子线路、单片机等基础知识的应用能力，具有重要的实践意义。：；；LCD12864ABSTRACT Electronic calendar and electronic thermometer with high accuracy, and show the advantages of appearance, are applied in shopping malls, family, hotels, banks, railway stations and other occasions. Electronic calendar with intuitive, easy to read display, versatile, simple circuit, low cost, and many other advantages, in line with the trend of development of electronic instrumentation, and has broad market prospects. It can on the year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second timing, but also the leap year compensation function; temperature as the information indispensable in daily life, relationships, millions of households. With the continuous improvement of peoples living standard, electronic calendar, or to gradually replace the traditional calendar, and more and more people are welcome. This design microcontroller to STC89C52 as the main chip temperature sensor DS18B20 temperature measurement, the clock chip DS1302 real-time clock function, and LCD12864 LCD screen displays real-time clock, the current temperature and other information. Can develop students basic knowledge of the dedicated chip bus technology, electronic circuits, microcontroller applications, especially in single-chip learning, has important practical significance. Keywords: Single chip computer; electronic calendar; temperature sensor; liquid crystal display; keyboard 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 前言 1 2 总体设计 2 3 系统硬件设计 3 3.1 控制模块 3 3.1.1 STC89C52单片机的特性 3 3.1.2单片机的引脚说明 4 3.1.3内部资源简介 4 3.1.4 单片机的最小系统 5 3.2 按键模块 6 3.2.1键盘设计需要解决的问题 6 3.2.2键盘的结构形式 7 3.2.3 键盘工作方式 8 3.3测温模块 9 3.4显示模块 9 3.5实时时钟模块 11 4 系统软件设计 13 4.1软件总体设计