2015职称英语理工类ABC级新增所有文章及解析资料.docVIP

2015年职称英语考试大纲没有变动。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要 考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 　　2015年职称英语教材理工类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。分布在阅读理解和补全短文：2015年职称英语教材卫生类的同样一共只有5篇新增文章。分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：而综合类 则新增的6篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文： 下页各位考生网友整理的2015年职称英语《理工类》教材变动新增5篇文章汇总，供大家参考：第九篇 An Essential Scientific Process 　　All life on the earth depends upon green plants. Using sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon the plants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored. But that’s not all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live. 　　The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also use water and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts, special cells in the bodies of green plants. This is where photosynthesis takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls that give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose. 　　Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata. Water vapor also moves out of the stomata. More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata. During the daytime, the stomata of most plants are open. This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis. As night falls, carbon dioxide is not needed. The stomata of most plants close. Water loss stops. 　　If photosynthesis ceased, there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth. Most organisms would disappear. The earth’s atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen.