室内环境智能监控系统设计教案分析.doc

摘 要 室内环境是人的一生中接触时间最长、关系最为密切的环境。室内环境的质量关系到每一个人的生活质量及健康。良好的室内环境是一个能为大多数人认可的、舒适的湿热环境、光环境、声环境和电磁环境，同时也能够提供新鲜宜人、激发活力并且对健康无负面影响的高品质空气，以满足人体的舒适感和健康的需要。 本次设计的是一个室内环境智能监控系统，该系统可以让人们能够在室内生活更舒适，更放心。设计由硬件和软件两部分组成。硬件采用系列单片机，外加键盘显示时钟电路软件部分完成系统设计具有控制装置简单，成本低，易于实现等特点。；；Abstract Indoor environment is the longest exposure time in ones life and the closest environment. Indoor environmental quality concerns everyones quality of life and health.Not only it is a good indoor environment for most members of the Interior approved, comfortable in hot and humid environment, lighting, acoustic and electromagnetic environments, but also it provides fresh and pleasant, stimulating activity and no negative health effects of high-quality air in order to meet the needs of comfort and health of the human body. The system is an intelligent monitoring system for indoor environment, and it allows people to live in the environment of more comfortable, more easily. This design consists of both hardware and software components of the system. hardware using AT89S52 which is 51 series MCU, plus keyboard circuit, LCD circuits, clock circuitry, temperature and humidity in the environment, content of formaldehyde and TVOC measurement circuit, data conversion circuits and systems for controlling the output circuit. Software part mainly completes following several features: through external interrupted program, system can recognition out people through press on system time of set value, and on environment indicators normal range of set value; through timed interrupted program, system can timed to collection indoor environment in the of temperature, and humidity, and formaldehyde and TVOC, harmful gas content of data; through software in the of comparison program, will collection back of data and set data phase comparison and can judgment out data whether normal, thereby take corresponding of measures; through displayed program, system data, time, and alarm information can be displayed. The design of the system