写作高级词汇与结构绪论.ppt

* 一、使用高级词汇 写作时，“高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两个，也会为你的作文增添色彩。 1．标新立异 写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。 We all have the same chance. →We all possess the same chance (opportunity)． We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend. →We have endless homework to do at the weekend. 2．短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. →I can no longer put up with the way he speaks to us. The boy realized the danger and began to run away. →The boy was aware of the danger and began to run away.　 3．避免重复 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. 二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来 1．恰当使用被动语态 Above all, we must do something to stop pollution. →Above all, something must be done to stop pollution. 2．使用强调句 The accident happened the other day. →The accident did happen the other day. He didnt come to the party because he was very busy. →It was because he was very busy that he didnt come to the party. 3．使用倒装句 We can only improve our English in this way. →Only in this way can we improve our English. We dont know its value until we lose health. →Not until we lose health do we know its value. 4．使用省略句 Although they were faced with many problems, they didnt lose heart. →Although faced with many problems, they didnt lose heart. 5．使用感叹句 We had a very good time with the peasants that day. →What a good time we had with the peasants that day! 6．使用with复合结构 Because there was too much noise, I couldnt go on studying. →With the noise going on, I couldnt go on studying. 7．使用虚拟语气 I didnt take his advice, so I failed in the exam. →If I had taken his advice, I wouldnt have failed in the exam. Its time for us to take measures to protect the wild animals. →Its high time that we took measures to prot