句子翻译分析.pptVIP

C-E Translation of Sentences (2) Revision C-E Translation of Subjects General principle: The translation of subjects should conform to the western way of thinking and idiomatic manner of English. 1. 以原文主语做译文主语（当汉语原文有明确的主语，而且该主语由名词或主格人称代词充当时） e.g. （1）这种自行车价廉物美，很畅销。 The bikes of this kind are cheap and fine and sell well. （2）乡镇企业的繁荣是我国农村改革的必然产物。 The prosperity of township enterprises is the inevitable outcome of the economic reform in the rural areas. 2. 重新确定主语（以符合英语的表达习惯） e.g. （1）我一见到那个孤儿，总会想起他的父母。 The sight of the orphan always reminds me of his parents. （2）星期天早晨他的身体状况仍未好转。 Sunday morning found him still unwell. 3. 增补主语（无主句/主语隐含）e.g. （1）热得我满头大汗。 I’m all in a sweat with the heat. （2）为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed on to me? Introduction 1. Predicate: verb or verb phrase 2. How to fix the predicate? (1) Grammar, Collocation, Logic (2) Semantic: accuracy, collocation Syntactic: grammar, subject-verb concord Predicates 据了解，该地区有丰富的自然资源。 That area ___in natural resources. is known to be rich 王教授精通好几门外语，他有资格在那种场合担任译员。 A Professor Wang ___of several foreign languages, he is ___to be an interpreter on that occasion. has a good command, qualified 这次旅游可选择的地方有北京、上海或西安。 The tour will __Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. include 这一证书课程分在三年中学完。 This certificate course of studies will ___over three years. spread 从这次讲座中，我们学到了许多美国历史方面的知识。 We ___much knowledge of American history from the lecture. obtained 一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，久不落下。 A soft tear drop ___before falling from my dull and heavy eyes just like the rain ___in the gloomy sky. hesitated, paused 白色的鸭子也似有一点烦躁了，有不洁的颜色的都市的河沟里传出它们焦急的叫声。有的还未厌倦那船一样的徐徐的划行。 Even the white ducks____, their anxious cries ___from the dirty city stream. Some____ their gentle boat-like paddling. seemed a little unsettled, rising, had not yet wearied of 那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，