M1. 主谓一致 Grammar 2要点.pptVIP

1.他是个老师. 2.他们是老师. 3.李明喜欢音乐 4.学生们喜欢音乐 5.不仅学生们而且他们的英语老师也喜欢音乐。 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。 Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement: 二、意义一致主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数(news, Maths, Physics,);主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数(people, the police, the crowd). 1.Maths_____hard to learn. (be) 数学难学。  1.There ____a book and two pencils on the desk. (be) 2.Not only the children but also their father_____playing football. (like) exercises 1.Physics__(be)my favorite subject. 2.LiMing______ (speak) Chinese quite well. 3.There___(be)many rivers in my hometown. 4.The news ____ (be) too good to be true. 5.Either you or he ___ (call) me everyday. 6.The police ____(be) searching for a prisoner now. Attention Please: * * Subject – verb agreement 主 谓 一 致 性 Step1.what is Subject – verb agreement Step2. let students summarize the basic rules of subject-verb agreement Step3.show some rules that should be paid attention to Step4.do more exercises to understand the rules better Step5.homework: fill a short passage 2.They are teachers. 1.He is a teacher. 3.LiMing likes music. 4.The students like music. 5.Not only the students but also their English teacher likes music. 谓语动词 数 人称 主语 --------→ 一、语法一致(形式) 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 1.The apple ______ good. (taste) .The apples______ good. (taste) tastes taste 2.He often____ us and we often ___him. (help) helps help is 2.The crowd_____ surrounding the government official now. (be) 人群包围了这位政府官员。 are 三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 is likes 1.在表存在的there be 句式中， 主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语）， be的形式与___的一个名词（短语）保持一致。 There is a pen, two pencils and several books on the desk. =There ______________, a pen and several books on the desk. =There _________________,a pen and two pencils on the desk. are two pencils are several books 最近 2. 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not