电子密码锁设计说明书分析.docxVIP

《微机原理及接口技术》课程设计  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 46 微机课程设计 专业： 通信工程 班级： 1303班 姓名： 丘春华 学号： 3131902220 指导老师： 蔡文培、王亚林 、张国安 时间： 2015年12月24日—2016年1月6日 目 录 设计任务与功能要求 1.1设计课题······················································2 1.2设计目的······················································2 1.3设计任务······················································2 1.4设计要求······················································3 二、总体设计规划与方案论证 2.1程序总体编写方法规划··········································3 2.2方案论证······················································5 三、总体软件设计说明及程序总流程图 3.1总流程图······················································6 3.2总体说明······················································7 四、系统的资源分配及数据定义说明 4.1数据变量定义说明与使用说明····································7 4.2定时器中断设置················································9 4.3输入输出的硬件分配············································9 4.5键盘功能分配··················································9 五、局部程序设计方案 5.1初始以及自检··················································10 5.2主流程 ·······················································11 六、系统功能与用户操作使用说明 6.1系统的功能····················································18 6.2操作说明······················································18 七、课程设计总结···················································19 八、附录源程序·····················································21 九、硬件原理图·····················································44 一、设计任务与功能要求 1.1设计课题 门禁电子密码锁程序设计 1.2设计目的 通过小型微机应用产品的设计与调试过程，运用《微机原理及接口技术》课程所学的基本知识，在设计中加以应用，进而得到理解、巩固和提高发展，通过实践的过程学习掌握分析与解决实际问题的方法与手段，提高设计、编程与调试的实际动手能力，作为工程技术工作的一次基本训练。 1.3设计任务 设计一个以单片机为核心的门禁密码锁。具有密码开锁，不同权限的密码修改、密码输入安全设置、开门时段管理等功能。编程并在单片机实验板上模拟调试实现。 1.4设计要求 1.4.1基本设计要求 1、开机进行接口部件及数码显示器、指示灯、讯响器等自检。 2、密码分为管理员密码和用户密码：管理员密码为8位0~9的数字，而用户密码为6位0~9的数字。 3、设置“0”~“9”的数字键及“ESC”和“ENT”等功能键。对按键输入信号须进行软件消抖处理。 4、工作模式： （1）常态：数码管显示时钟。