学位论文—基于fpga 的dds信号发生器设计论文.docVIP

基于FPGA 的DDS信号发生器设计 信号源作为一种基本电子设备，广泛应用航空航天测控、通信系统、电子对抗、电子测量、科研等各个领域中。 直接数字频率合成技术（DDS）作为一种新的频率合成技术，在数字通信系统中被广泛采用，具有较高的频率分辨率，可以实现频率快速切换，并且在频率改变时能保持相位的连续，很容易实现频率、相位和幅度的数字调制。可编程逻辑器件具有器件规模大、工作速度快及可编程的硬件特点，非常适合用来实现DDS。 本文介绍DDS的基本原理，在理解DDS原理的基础上，利用现代DSP技术设计基本方法，采用Altera公司的FPGA开发工具DSP Builder对基本DDS建模并进行算法仿真，用ModelSim进行功能仿真及Quartus II作时序仿真，设计频率、相位及幅度均可数控调制的DDS信号，并由该DDS模块实现数字移相信号发生器。 在硬件实现中，选取Altera公司的FPGA芯片EP1C3T144C8作为核心器件，配以必要的外围控制电路和数模转换电路，来实现基本DDS信号和数字移相信号。 基于FPGA芯片的相移合成信号源的设计与实现，该信号源的主要功能是实现输出信号相位的移动。并采用直接数字频率合成技术来完成该信号源设计的整体思路。 关键词 现场可编程门阵列，直接数字合成器，信号源，DDS信号，数字移相信号 ABSTRACT As basic electronic equipment, signal source is widely used in the domains of measurement and control of aeronautics and astronautics, communication system, electronic countermeasure, electronic measurement and scientific research etc. Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis (DDS) adopts a new technique of frequency synthesis, which is widely applied in digital communication system, which has high frequency resolution which may realize the frequency fast cut, maintain the phase continual and be very easily to realize digital modulation of frequency, phase and amplitude. The programmable logical device has big scale, quick working speed and is programmable which is extremely suitably used to realize DDS. This thesis introduced DDS’s principle, used the basic method of modern DSP technique design based on understanding the basic theory of DDS. The basic DDS is designed and arithmetic simulated based on DSP Builder of FPGA of Corporation Altera. It is functionality simulated with ModelSim and time-series simulated with QuartusII. Design DDS signal generator whose frequency, phase and amplitude may digital control modulation, and the Digital Phase Shift Signal Generator (DPSSG) is implemented using the DDS module. In implement hardware part, the EP1C3T144C8 of Corporation Altera is chosen as the main chip. Distributing necessary the realization of peripheral circuits and the DAC circuits, it is will