新视野大学英语第二册unit8_解析.pptVIP

be supposed to do 应做 You are meant to pay before you come in. 你得交费后方能进入。 进入印度的庙宇之前应先脱鞋。 You are meant to take your shoes off before you enter a temple in India. 【扩展】mean to do: 意欲，打算；计划： I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. 我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。 5. be meant to do find out about (sb./sth.) by reading 借助阅读发现 【例句】我在这本杂志上了解到了大熊猫的一些信息。 I read of some information about pandas in this magazine. 6. read of be engaged in / start a strike 举行罢工 【例句】 The ship-builders went on strike for higher pay. 造船工人因要求增加工资而举行了罢工。 我们决定为了缩短工时罢工。 We decided to go on strike for shorter working hours. 7. go on strike grow clear in one’s mind 明白，意识到 【例句】 The truth began to dawn upon the poor man. 这个可怜的人慢慢明白了真相。 他意识到自己被这个女人愚弄了。 It dawned on him that he had been fooled by the woman. 8. dawn (on / upon) Contents Pre-reading Activities While-reading Activities After-reading Activities so; for the reason unbelievable give company a job; employment confuse meeting accordingly incredible render corporation occupation puzzle conference 1. Old to New 2. Chinese to English 人生哲学 非正式民意调查 销售代理人 眼前的需求 社会保障/保险(制度) 明辨是非 专业化 教育机构 philosophy of life informal polls educational institutions a sales representative immediate needs social security distinguish right from wrong specialization 1. What is “quality of life” and how can it  be improved? 2. In what ways do you think education should benefit students for their future life? 3.Group Discussion 4. Major writing techniques: 1. Exemplification 2. Argumentation 3. Adverbial clauses of concession 4. Contrast 5. Appositive clause * 【结构】is it then not the duty of …修辞疑问句，并不是真的疑问，而是强调肯定的意义，译为“难道不……？”。 常用的表达结构为：Isn’t/Aren’t…? Don’t/ doesn’t….? Haven’t/Hasn’t +主语+v.ed等形式。系动词，情态动词，助动词与not的分离现象在演讲中是很常见的，且not必须重读，以加强语气。 【译文】如果人们步入中年时才对人生的含义有所领悟的话，那么为这种领悟扫清障碍是否是教育机构的责任呢？ (Social security) Most people, in their youth, resent the Social  S