基于ATC单片机的设施农业大棚多点温度采集监控报警硬件设计总结.doc

摘 要 我国作为一个农业大国，大棚种植已成为我国农村的重要支柱型产业，精确地来控制大棚中的温度在一定程度上可以增加农作物的产量，所以，对大棚内温度的检测和监控就显得至关重要。目前农业大棚的测温普遍都使用单个DS18B20温度传感器来检测大棚温度。尽管相对于传统的温度检测有了很大程度的提升，但是仍然存在着很多的不足。基于此，本文提出农业大棚多点温度采集设计方案。 本设计方案主要由控制电路、检测电路、显示电路和报警电路构成。通过检测电路的实时监测，把温度上下限值和运算后得到的平均值送入显示器显示。如果大棚温度超过设置范围，系统则会自动启动报警模块进行报警。文中对系统的硬件设计进行了详细的论述说明，对软件部分的仿真调试也有简单的介绍。文中给出了完整的设计原理图和电路PCB图，并在Proteus平台上完成了仿真。 关键词：单片机；温度传感器；大棚温度监控 Abstract As a large agricultural country, greenhouse cultivation has become an important pillar of Chinas rural industries, to precisely control the greenhouse temperature can be increased to some extent, crop yields, so the temperature of the greenhouse detection and monitoring becomes crucial important. Currently agricultural greenhouse temperature generally use a single DS18B20 temperature sensor to detect greenhouse temperature. Although compared to conventional temperature detection has been greatly improved, but there are still many deficiencies. Based on this, this paper proposes multi-point temperature acquisition of agricultural greenhouse design. The design of the main control circuit, a detection circuit, display circuit and alarm circuit. Through real-time monitoring detection circuit, the average temperature of the upper and lower limits and get into after the operation display. If the greenhouse temperature exceeds the set range, the system will automatically start the alarm module for alarm. Paper, the hardware design of the system were discussed in detail description, simulation debugging software section also has a brief introduction. The paper gives a complete circuit design schematics and PCB plans, and completed the simulation in Proteus platform. Keywords: microcontroller; temperature sensor; greenhouse temperature monitoring 目 录 引 言 1 第一章 课题背景与意义 2 1.1温室大棚 2 1.2 DS18B20温度传感器 2 1.3本文主要设计任务 3 第二章 系统的硬件设计 4 2.1 总体设计思路 4 2.2 各部分设计方案 5 2.2.1控制电路 5 2.2.2 电源电路 6 2.2.3 复位电路 7 2.2.4 晶振电路 8 2.2.5 报警电路 8 2.2.6 检测电路 9 2.2.7 显示电路 10 2.2.8 按键电路 12 2.3电路板设计与制作 13 2.3.1 元器件封装的制作 13