0701期末复习英语讲座.ppt

二、紧扣要点, 遣词造句 开头句：“开门见山” 如：1）Fast food is bad for people’s health. 2）I think it is unnecessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones. 主体段：“枝繁叶茂” 结论段：“画龙点睛”，注意与引言段呼应但避免照 搬前面的原话． Good words and expressions: * 1.形容词/副词 1.形容词的用法: 1) 修饰名词 2) 连系动词后面: be, look, seem, taste, smell, feel, sound, become,get, turn, 3) make + adj. (make sb. do) keep+adi (keep sb doing) 2. 副词的用法: 修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、整句 3. 形容词、副词的构成 4. 形容词、副词同形的词：hard, fast, late, early, well 2.比较级/最高级 1.比较级的用法: 1) 两者比 2) much, far, still, even…+比较级 3) 越来越 (faster and faster); 越…越…the sooner the better 2. 最高级的用法: 1) 三者或三者以上: of, in, among 2) the second longest 3. 比较级、最高级的构成：规则、不规则变化 3.被动语态 1.基本结构：be＋过去分词 2.掌握4种：am/is/are＋过去分词 was/were＋过去分词 will be/ be going to be＋过去分词 情态动词be＋过去分词 3.会将主动语态句子改为被动语态: 注意：时态；人称和数的必要变化 Eg. We hold the car racing every year. The car racing______ ______every year. The girl makes paper kites every day. Paper kites _____ _____ by the girl every day. is held are made 4.动词不定式/动名词 1.动词不定式: 1) 带to： decide, ask, promise，want ,fail, manage 等 2) 不带to： make sb. do， let sb. do，help sb (to) do 3)不定式否定形式: tell sb. not to do; make sb. not do 2. 动名词: 1) 介词后: What about going to the beach? 2) +doing: enjoy, finish, keep, practise, mind, go, spend 3) +doing/to do: begin, start, like, love, hate，dislike等 remember, forget, stop, try，go on等 4)+do / doing: see, hear, watch, feel, find, notice等 5.条件状语从句 If sentence: 1) action that will certainly happen 2) action that will probably happen 3) if not—unless 4) if 与祈使句的转换: Get up early, and you’ll catch the bus. =If you get up early, you’ll catch the bus. Get up early, or you’ll miss the bu