考研词汇解说.ppt

excel vi. (at, in) be exceptionally good; stand out as among the best 胜过他人 1)He excelled in/at tennis and soon became team captain. 2)I didnt excel academically so I left school as soon as I had the chance. sacrifice n. 牺牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education. make sacrifices (a sacrifice) fear no sacrifice vt. 牺牲, 献出 Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire. sacrifice one’s life for the motherland risk n. 危险、风险 at all risks at risk take a risk succession n. 连续; 连续不断的人 [事物] His words came out in quick succession. 他的话连珠炮似地说了出来。 The endless succession of parties wore us out. 接连不断的聚会把我们累垮了。 successive adj. 连续的, 相继的 He won three successive matches. 他连胜三场比赛。 constitute 1) form or make up形成，构成 Twelve months constitute a year. 12个月为一年。 2）formally establish or appoint 组建，选派 They constituted an acting committee. 他们设立了一个代理委员会。 The company will constitute you captain of the ship. 公司将选派你担任这艘船的船长。 constitution 制定；设立；组成 Constitution 宪法；法规；章程 constitutional 宪法规定的；合乎宪法的 stereotype n. 固定形式，老套 Young and modern, she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time doing housework. label vt. 1) put into a particular kind or class; describe as 把…称为；把…列为 e.g. His neighbors labeled him a thief. He was labeled a snob. 2）贴标签于 e.g. The doctor labeled the bottle. n. 标签, 标记 e.g. He attached labels to his luggage. contrast n. / v. 对比、对照 by contrast in contrast to / with exclude vt. 拒绝接纳、排斥在外 excluded sb. from getting in exclude sb. from membership exclusion n. 排斥、拒绝 an attitude of exclusion 排斥态度 【短语】 to the exclusion of 排除、排斥 immigrant n. 移民、侨民 immigrate v. （从国外）移入 immigrate into a country