2012专业四级真题.pptVIP

2012专业四级真题 Grammar and vocabulary 59. all the following sentences have an appositive Except__ A. only one problem still remains--the food. B. she bought herself a pair of new shoes. C. my friends all understand an support me. D. she liked her current job, teaching English. key b she bought herself a pair of new shoes 可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。 间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to 或 for。 直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象。直接宾语指物。间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人，间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。 1. Our teacher told us a story . （us为间接宾语）a story为直接宾语。 2. The sun gives us light and warmth. （us为间接宾语，light and warmth为直接宾语） 3. We sent him a telegram. 我们给他打了电报。 （him为间接宾语，a telegram为直接宾语） 60. which of the following best explain the meaning of “shall we buy the tickets first”? A. he said that we were going to buy the tickets first. B. he requested that we buy the ticket first. C. he suggested that we buy the ticket first. D. he advised us to buy the ticket first. Key c 61. which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. I got a job as soon as I left university. B. as there was no answer, I wrote again. C. you must do the exercises as I show you. D. wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man. Key B 一、as作连词的用法 　　1. as...as的用法 　　as...as意为和……一样，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： 　　(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 　　(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 　　其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： 　　This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 　　若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如： 　　Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 　　　 几个关于as...as的常见句型： 　　(1)as...as possible 　　Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 　　(2)as...as usual/before 　　She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 　　(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) 　　It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了