中考复习现在完成时.pptVIP

现在完成时态经典例句回放 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in * 现在完成时复习 Review of the Present Perfect Tense I have already had breakfast He hasn’t finished his homework yet . Have you ever been to Beijing ? No, never . He has been to Taiyuan many times . My brother has gone to Shanghai . The train has just left . The bus has been away for an hour . I have worked here since ten years ago . How long have you taught English in this shool ? I have taught English in this shool since I moved here . Has he cleaned the room yet ? No, he hasn’t. We have learned ten English songs these days . 现在完成时的构成： have/has + 动词的过去分词 注：动词过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化， 规则变化的动词过去分词与过去式是一样的，不 规则变化的动词须特殊记忆。 规则动词过去分词的构成 1. 一般在动词后直接加-ed 构成规则 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词， 直接加-d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed 例词 look looked play played live lived hope hoped stop stopped plan planned study studied carry carried 写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词： work like cry stay learn use help finish cook arrive worked liked cried stayed learned used helped finished cooked arrived 不规则动词过去分词的构成 1. 三个主要动词 is, am be are was were been have/has had had do/does did done 2. AAA型 （三者一致） cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost read read read 3. ABA型 （过去分词与原形一致） come came come become becam