种子基因研究.docxVIP

摘要“国以农为本，农以种为先”，农作物种子是重要的农业生产资料，是农业科技进步的重要载体[1]，掌握着农业竞争的主动权。当今世界种子市场份额基本被排名前10名的跨国种子企业独占，2000年《中华人民共和国种子法》颁布后，农作物种子市场全部放开，世界跨国种子企业在我国加快战略部署，我国种子企业面对前所未有的压力。如何解决我国种子企业面临的高端人才和种质资源缺乏的问题，充分利用全球资源能源，积极抢夺全球种业市场份额，加快我国种业走出去的步伐对我国种业的发展显得尤为重要。然而，据统计，我国成功走出去的企业数量较少，主要以杂交水稻为主，品牌较为单一，推广的国家也主要在东南亚以及非洲，采用的方式多为出口贸易，进行海外制种以及直接投资的占据少数。与跨国种子企业相比较而言，我国种业“走出去”处于较低层次和水平。因此，探究我国种业走出去的影响因素对于我国种业能够成功走出去具有重要意义。本文通过文献综述的梳理，结合部分企业预调研信息，识别出影响我国种业“走出去”的若干因素，包括企业的研发能力、企业管理水平、国内生产成本、市场秩序、市场相关政策、政府支持力度、行政审批手续、中国对种子出口的限制、东道国检验检疫标准、东道国禁止直接进口种子、知识产权保护。根据指标的特点，从企业创新能力、市场环境、政府环境以及东道国环境四个方面构建实证分析框架；通过因子分析法和二元logistic回归分析法，研究了各因素对我国种业“走出去”的影响程度及显著性；最后通过案例分析，总结成功走出去种子企业的经验以及模式，并对我国种业“走出去”给出对策建议。关键词：种业；走出去；因子分析法Research on the influencing factors of Chincese seed enterprises ‘going out’ABSTACTAgriculture is fundamental to our country,and crop seed is an important material of the agricultural production, which promotes the science,and decides the initiative of agricultural competition.Nowadays seed market share is exclusively occupied by the top 10 multinational seed companies,After the promulgation of the seed law of the people\amp;#039;s Republic of China in 2000,crop seed market has been fully liberalized,multinational seed companies speed up the strategy of deployment in China,China\amp;#039;s seed enterprises are under unprecedented pressure. In order to solve the problem of shortage of high-end talents and germplasm resources in the seed industry of our country and make full use of global resources,we should take positive attitude to occupy the global seed marketing share,accelerates our pace to the International seed market,which becomes more important to the development of our seed industry.However, according to statistics, the number of Chincese seed enterprises \amp;quot;going out\amp;quot; successfully is small,and mainly about Hybrid Rice, brand is relatively single, the promotion of the country is mainly in Southeast Asia and africa,the export trade is mostly adopted,few companies adopt