年8万吨丙烯腈回收工段的初步规划_优秀规划.docx

齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 98 齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 年8万吨丙烯腈回收工段的初步设计 学 院 化学与化学工程学院  齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计(论文)  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 本文是主要研究年产8万吨丙烯腈回收工段的初步设计。文中首先论述回收工段的目的、国内外发展现状、市场前景以及生产方法。根据查找资料，确定生产装置采用以水为溶剂的萃取精馏塔工艺流程，主要目的是将丙烯腈与乙腈分离。本文重点阐述了丙烯腈回收工段。包括工艺原理和工艺流程的论述。根据工艺参数进行物料衡算、热量衡算和设备计算，并依据计算的数据进行设备选型。并且对该工段的工艺控制、 “三废处理”做了说明。最后根据工艺条件利用Auto CAD绘制带控制点的工艺流程图，并且完成了20 000字的设计说明书。 关键词：丙烯腈；乙腈；溶剂水；回收  Abstract This article is mainly an annual output of 80,000 tons of acrylonitrile recovery section the preliminary design. Firstly, this paper discusses the purpose of the recovery section, development in the world, the market prospects and production methods. To find the information of the production installations in the extractive distillation column with water as solvent process, the main purpose is the separation of acrylonitrile and acetonitrile. This article focuses on the acrylonitrile recovery section including process principles and processes discussing. Process parameters of material balance, heat balance and computing equipment, and equipment selection are based on the calculated data. Process controling, three wastes are described. Finally, according to the process conditions the use of Auto CAD drawing with a process flow diagram of the control points, completed the design specification of 20 000 words. Key words: Acrylonitrile; Acetonitrile; Solvent water; Recover  目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126816 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc327126816 \h I Abstract HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126817   PAGEREF _Toc327126817 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126818 第1章 总 论  PAGEREF _Toc327126818 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126819 1.1 概述  PAGEREF _Toc327126819 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126820 1.1.1生产的意义与作用  PAGEREF _Toc327126820 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126821 1.1.2国内外发展现状和发展前景  PAGEREF _Toc327126821 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126822 1.1.3主要产品的性质特点与生产方法  PAGEREF _Toc3